KATHMANDU: A global health emergency has been proclaimed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak that may affect Nepal. Speaking on behalf of the Ministry of Health and Population, Dr. Prakash Budhathoki emphasized that the disease, which is common in nearby nations, can strike Nepal. A foreigner was diagnosed with mpox in Nepal last year. Though it is ready to manage the condition, the Ministry emphasizes that public cooperation in following health protocols and preventive measures is necessary to properly combat it.
Dr. Budhathoki advised caution, especially for those returning from Gulf countries, as a recent case in Pakistan was linked to travel from these regions. Security forces and health officials, including those from the UN, are involved in monitoring and preventive efforts. Mpox, which can be transmitted through contact with infected individuals or animals, requires vigilance and adherence to health measures to prevent its spread.
In order to manage and prevent mpox, the Ministry has assigned hospitals and doctors to each province, and it has set up health stations at border crossings and airports. Similar to smallpox but typically with less severe symptoms, sexual contact has recently been linked to the disease in over 70 nations. Severe occurrences may lead to fatalities or complications including pneumonia. Lesions, rash, and fever are among the symptoms.
The transmission of mpox occurs through direct contact with infected individuals or animals and their bodily fluids, as stressed by Dr. Yadu Chandra Ghimire of the Epidemiology and Disease Control Division. The Ministry currently has 300 testing kits in stock and has a request for 500 more in the works. The Ministry is attempting to get additional testing kits and vaccines. In order to stop the spread of mpox, effective treatment, and vaccines are essential.
