KATHMANDU: Today marks the start of the traditional Gaijatra holiday in the Kathmandu Valley and numerous other parts of Nepal. The festival lasts for a week and is observed on the first day of the waning moon in the lunar calendar month of Bhadra (Bhadra Pratiprada). In remembrance of individuals who have died within the last year, participants dress in costumes that resemble cows and lunatics and parade around cities in a fun and colorful procession.
The origins of Gaijatra trace back to King Pratap Malla, who, seeking to comfort his grieving queen after the death of her son, decreed the organization of comedic performances and satire as a form of solace. This tradition evolved into the Gaijatra festival, during which people use humor and satire to address social and political issues, as well as human follies, through skits and cartoons.
Bereaved families give fruits, bread, beaten rice, curd, and money to participants, including those dressed as cows, during the holiday, which is known for its joy and celebrations. Today is a public holiday that the government has designated in honor of the celebration. In addition to the Kathmandu Valley, Banepa, Dhulikhel, Trishuli, Dolakha, Khotang, Bhojpur, Chainpur, Ilam, Dharan, Biratnagar, Birgunj, Bahrabise, Hetauda, and Pokhara are among the towns and cities that celebrate Gaijatra.
