KATHMANDU: A recent survey by the Nepal Bird Conservation Association has identified at least eight new bird species in the Resunga and Madane protected forest areas. Among the newly discovered species in the Madane forest are the Chakasuchak, Kalokantha Bhuinrobin, Shyamshwet Arjunak, Kalo Bungechari, Aali Chuiya, Himali Lekchari, and the Sano Seto Bakulla (little egret). This survey highlights the rich biodiversity of the region, particularly in Gulmi, which is home to some of the rarest bird species globally.
The bird survey in Gulmi, conducted biannually using the Mackinnon listing method, has revealed that Gulmi alone hosts 35% of the 892 bird species found in Nepal. In the Resunga and Madane forest areas, 263 and 286 bird species have been recorded, respectively. This region also harbors rare species like vultures, including the Chirkalij, Ranamachch Mahachil, Dangar Vulture, Soto Vulture, Sun Vulture, and Gomayo Mahachil, as well as the spiny babbler (Kande Bhyakur), which is unique to Nepal.
The increase in rare bird species in these conserved forests underscores the importance of habitat preservation efforts. The Division Forest Office in Gulmi has recognized the significant role of local governments in protecting the habitat of these endangered birds. Local conservation programs, supported by the Nepal Bird Conservation Association, have been instrumental in preserving the forests and identifying rare species.
In addition to its conservation efforts, the Nepal Bird Conservation Association runs livelihood support programs for communities near the forest areas. These initiatives aim to engage locals in conservation efforts while supporting their livelihoods, thereby fostering a collaborative approach to protecting Nepal's avian biodiversity.
